: Pain under the kneecap is a common issue in the dance population. It may often be caused by a rolling-in of the feet or the knees. This pain is associated with rubbing of the under-surface of the knee cap on the underlying bone, and may be caused by poor muscle activation and control around the hip, knee or ankle. This article includes a test for VMO activation and offers some advice to improve the muscle activation around you knee. Please note that any ongoing pain should be assessed and trea
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